Thursday, July 07, 2005

Economic Growth, Not Charity For Africa

Capitalism is what will cure Africa's woes, not charity or debt forgiveness. The overthrow or elimination of corrupt, violent dictatorships is needed desparately or Live 8 "awareness" or fantastic gifts of cash will only provide temporary band-aid solutions.
Max Boot explains in a wonderful piece:

Economists who have studied aid projects have found numerous reasons for the failures. In many instances, money was siphoned off by corrupt officials. Even when funds did reach the intended beneficiaries, the money often distorted local markets for goods and labor, creating inflation that drove local businesses out of business.

Only one major research paper in recent years has found any positive correlation between foreign aid and economic growth, and that only in countries "with good fiscal, monetary and trade policies," which excludes much of Africa. ...

.. The United States, in particular, is castigated for its stingy development budget -- only 0.16% of GNI. This obscures the fact that, in absolute terms, the U.S. government spends far more on foreign aid ($19 billion last year) than any other nation. And that's only a small part of our total contribution. Thanks in part to our lower tax rates, Americans give far more to charity than do Europeans. If you include private-sector donations, the Hudson Institute finds, U.S. foreign aid totals $81 billion, or 0.68% of GNI -- close to the U.N. Millennium Development Goals. And that's not counting the billions the U.S. spends to subsidize global security or the billions more it sends abroad as investment capital.


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